Highlights
1. Oman and the International Maritime Organization coordinate the opening of a temporary shipping corridor in the Strait of Hormuz.
2. Iranian President says Iran would have become another Gaza without its missiles.
3. Hezbollah leader says Israel must fully withdraw from all Lebanese territory.
4. Rising expectations of further Fed tightening push the U.S. dollar to its highest level since November.
5. BOJ meeting minutes show that further rate hikes are appropriate.
6. The U.S. House of Representatives advances a housing bill aimed at addressing the nationwide housing shortage.
Details
Oman and IMO Coordinate a Temporary Shipping Corridor in the Strait of Hormuz
In the early hours of June 24 local time, Oman issued a statement saying that, given its responsibility for the Strait of Hormuz and the waterway's importance to the global economy, and in accordance with international law and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, it has coordinated with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to establish a temporary maritime corridor for all vessels.
The arrangement, which guarantees free navigation without transit fees, also reflects progress made in negotiations and mediation efforts involving the United States and Iran. Vessels intending to use the corridor are required to coordinate with the IMO in advance and follow the navigation coordinates published by the IMO and Omani authorities.
Iranian President Says Iran Would Have Become Another Gaza Without Missiles
On June 23, during a visit to Pakistan, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said in an interview that the Iran-U.S. memorandum of understanding does not include Iran's missile program and that the issue will never be included in future negotiations.
Pezeshkian said that without Iran's missile capabilities, the country would have been "flattened by the United States and Israel, just like Gaza." He stressed that Iran would never negotiate over its defense capabilities.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said that preventing Iran from possessing ballistic missiles while allowing other countries to do so would constitute a double standard that is both unacceptable and illogical.
Hezbollah Leader Calls for Complete Israeli Withdrawal from Lebanon
Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem said in a televised address on June 23 that, with the ceasefire now in place, Israel must withdraw according to the agreed timetable.
He stated that Israel has no choice but to completely withdraw from all Lebanese territory and must not retain "even an inch" of land. Qassem added that once Israeli forces leave, only the Lebanese army will be deployed south of the Litani River. Israel has not yet responded to the remarks.
Rising Fed Tightening Expectations Lift Dollar to Highest Level Since November
The U.S. dollar climbed to its highest level since last November on Tuesday as traders reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates further this year.
Markets are now pricing in nearly two additional 25-basis-point rate hikes by early 2027, highlighting the divergence between the Fed and many other major central banks.
Meanwhile, the euro fell to its lowest level in a year after comments from ECB President Christine Lagarde prompted traders to scale back expectations for further tightening in the euro area.
The Japanese yen remained under pressure, as investors believe the pace of Bank of Japan tightening may not be sufficient to halt the currency's decline, keeping speculation about possible foreign exchange intervention alive.
BOJ Minutes: Further Rate Hikes Remain Appropriate
Minutes from the Bank of Japan's latest policy meeting, released on Wednesday, showed that one board member argued that adjusting the degree of monetary accommodation had become more appropriate as exchange-rate fluctuations pushed up import prices.
Given the current accommodative financial conditions, the member said further rate hikes are warranted. Even after the June rate increase, the BOJ should maintain a tightening bias if economic and inflation developments evolve as expected.
Another member said the policy rate should be raised toward the neutral level as soon as possible to avoid the need for sharp and abrupt tightening later.
One member estimated Japan's neutral interest rate to be around 2% and suggested that the BOJ should raise rates every few months.
A representative from the Cabinet Office stated that the BOJ must fulfill its responsibility to normalize policy while taking proactive and appropriate measures if economic activity experiences excessive volatility. The BOJ should also assess the macroeconomic impact of reducing its balance sheet and take necessary steps to preserve market stability.
U.S. House Advances Housing Bill to Address National Housing Shortage
A majority of lawmakers in the U.S. House of Representatives voted in favor of advancing a bipartisan bill aimed at easing the nationwide housing shortage and promoting the construction of affordable housing.
Although voting was still underway, bipartisan support indicated that the legislation was likely to pass.
The bill seeks to provide new funding sources for affordable housing projects and streamline approval procedures for certain developments in response to persistent supply shortages and rising home prices in recent years.
The legislation must still pass the Senate and be signed by the President before becoming law. With housing affordability emerging as a key issue ahead of the midterm elections, every stage of the legislative process is expected to attract close scrutiny.
Today's Focus
14:30 (UTC+8) RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser Speaks
15:00 (UTC+8) SNB Vice Chairman Martin Schlegel Speaks
16:00 (UTC+8) Germany June IFO Business Climate Index
19:20 (UTC+8) BOE Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden Speaks
22:00 (UTC+8) U.S. May New Home Sales (Annualized)
23:00 (UTC+8) BOE MPC Member Swati Dhingra Speaks
01:30 (UTC+8) Bank of Canada Releases Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
04:00 (UTC+8) Federal Reserve Releases Annual Bank Stress Test Results
04:00 (UTC+8) BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda Speaks