Oil Prices Ease as US–Iran Talks Temper Geopolitical Risk Premium

Gerik

Summary:

Oil prices extended their decline as planned US–Iran nuclear negotiations reduced immediate fears of supply disruptions, trimming the geopolitical risk premium that had supported crude markets in recent weeks....

Geopolitical Tensions Recede From The Forefront

Crude prices continued to fall on Friday as markets focused on upcoming nuclear negotiations between the United States and Iran, easing concerns about near-term military escalation in the Middle East. West Texas Intermediate traded below $63 a barrel after posting its largest one-day decline in three weeks, while Brent settled under $68. The move reflects a partial unwinding of the risk premium that had built up amid heightened regional tensions, given that the Middle East supplies roughly one-third of global crude output.

This price reaction is primarily causal rather than coincidental. Expectations of diplomacy reduce the perceived probability of supply disruptions, directly lowering the geopolitical insurance embedded in oil prices.

Conflicting Signals From Policy And Producers

Futures initially weakened after Donald Trump said Iran was negotiating with Washington, reinforcing hopes for de-escalation. Prices later recovered slightly after Saudi Arabia cut official selling prices for Asian buyers by less than expected. That decision was interpreted as a signal of confidence in underlying demand, limiting the downside move but failing to reverse the broader bearish trend.

Despite the easing tone, uncertainty remains high. Diverging positions between Washington and Tehran on the scope and conditions of a potential agreement raise doubts about whether negotiations can bridge key differences. As a result, the talks are likely to remain a dominant factor in oil price expectations, even as concerns about physical oversupply persist.

Oil Heads For First Weekly Loss Since December

With the latest pullback, crude is now on track for its first weekly loss since mid-December. This marks a shift in market narrative from conflict-driven tightness toward a more balanced assessment of supply and demand. While geopolitical risk has not disappeared, it is no longer the sole driver of prices, allowing fundamentals and broader macro sentiment to regain influence.

Broader Diplomatic Developments In FocusBeyond the Middle East, parallel diplomatic efforts have added to the perception of reduced global tension. In trilateral discussions involving the US, Ukraine and Russia, the two warring countries agreed to exchange prisoners for the first time in five months, a step that suggests incremental progress toward de-escalation. Although not directly linked to oil flows, such developments contribute to a broader easing of geopolitical stress across energy markets.

Supply Expansion And Investment Signals

On the supply side, BP is reportedly seeking a partner to help expand output at Iraq’s Kirkuk oil field, one of the region’s oldest producing assets. The project highlights the relative ease and lower cost of bringing Middle Eastern crude to market compared with production elsewhere, reinforcing the longer-term backdrop of ample supply capacity.

Taken together, these factors suggest that oil markets are entering a phase where diplomatic signals and supply dynamics are weighing more heavily than acute conflict risk, leaving prices vulnerable to further adjustment if negotiations continue to dampen geopolitical fears.

Source: Bloomberg

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